What Is Diamond Clarity?

A diamond's clarity refers to the degree at which naturally occuring imperfections or flaws are present under magnification. Diamonds containing a significant amount of these flaws will have less apparent radiance or glow due to interference of light reflection through the diamond.
 

Types of Diamond Flaws

Virtually all diamonds will contain a visible amount of imperfections or flaws typcially known as:
     (i) inclusions: naturally occuring imperfections or flaws within a diamond
     (ii) blemishes: imperfections or flaws occuring on the surface of a diamond
 

Diamond Clarity Scale

A diamond's clarity is graded on a scale from FL (Flawless) to I3 (Included) which refers to the degree at which the above imperfections are present under magnification. In grading a diamond's clarity, an accredited gemologist will consider the type, size, color, reflectivity, and position of every visible flaw.
 

Diamond Clarity Chart
	FL: Flawless	No inclusions or blemishes are visible to a skilled grader using 10× magnification.
	IF: Internally Flawless	No inclusions and only blemishes are visible to a skilled grader using 10× magnification.
	VVS1, VVS2: Very, Very Slightly Included	Inclusions are difficult for a skilled grader to see under 10× magnification.
	VS1, VS2: Very Slightly Included	Inclusions are minor and range from difficult to somewhat easy for a skilled grader to see under 10x magnification.
	SI1, SI2: Slightly Included	Inclusions are noticeable at 10x magnification.
	I1: Included	Inclusions are obvious under 10x magnification which may affect transparency and brilliance.
	I2, I3: Included	Inclusions are obvious under 10x magnification which may affect transparency and brilliance.

How Clarity Affects Diamond Cutting

The position of an inclusion affects how easily it can be seen. Diamond cutters make every effort to cut a stone so that inclusions are not visible through the table of the finished diamond. The preferred position for inclusions is under the bezel facets or near the girdle because they are harder to see there.

What Is My Diamond's Clarity Grade?

A diamond's clarity grade is located on your loose diamond or jewellery appraisal certificate. An appraisal certificate is normally provided by your jeweller upon purchase and is necessary for proof of value and to obtain insurance coverage.

Don't have an appraisal? Our diamond and jewellery consultants are pleased to help. Call us during business hours at 905-788-0376 or email us.

Questions? 

Ask our courteous, professional diamond consultants. Our diamond and jewellery consultants are pleased to help answer your questions. Call us during business hours at 905-788-0376 or email us.